About the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the most loving and gentle companion dogs in the world. With their silky coats, soulful eyes, and ever-wagging tails, Cavaliers are happiest when they are with the people they love. They are affectionate, eager to please, and devoted family dogs that bring joy wherever they go.

A Glimpse Into History

Cavaliers have a long and noble history as cherished “comforter spaniels.” As early as the 15th century, they were favorites among European royals, often depicted in portraits by artists like Van Dyck and Stubbs. These small spaniels were treasured by monarchs such as King Charles I and King Charles II, as well as the Dukes and Duchesses of Marlborough.

Over time, however, the Cavalier’s popularity declined as shorter-muzzled toy breeds gained favor, leaving the breed’s survival in doubt. In 1925, American Roswell Eldridge sought to revive the classic spaniel seen in old paintings, even offering a cash prize at the UK Crufts Dog Show for Cavaliers that matched the original look. His efforts succeeded, and in 1928, the UK Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was founded.

The breed arrived in the United States in 1952, gaining full recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1996. Today, Cavaliers remain beloved worldwide, adored for their timeless beauty and affectionate spirit.

Cavalier Colors

Cavaliers come in four distinct and equally beautiful colors:

• Blenheim — chestnut and white

• Tricolor — black, white, and tan

• Ruby — solid red

• Black and Tan — sleek black with rich tan markings

All are accepted within the breed standard, and no color is considered more valuable than another—it’s simply a matter of preference.

Grooming and Care

Although Cavaliers have elegant, flowing coats, their grooming needs are moderate. Weekly brushing with a pin brush or nylon/nylon combo brush is enough to prevent mats and tangles. Ears should be checked regularly, and routine baths help maintain their silky shine.

Nail care is important, especially since Cavaliers don’t always enjoy nail trimming. A “guillotine” style clipper works well, and trimming dewclaws (if present) should not be forgotten. If trimming too short causes bleeding, styptic powder can quickly stop it.

Cavaliers are happiest indoors, close to their families. They do not tolerate being left outside or isolated for long periods, especially in extreme heat or cold. Their temperament is built for companionship—these dogs thrive when they are part of the household.

Housebreaking and Crate Training

Cavaliers are intelligent and adaptable, making housebreaking easier when done with patience and consistency. A crate provides them with a safe, den-like space where they can rest and feel secure. With proper training, a Cavalier learns not to soil their crate and enjoys having a space of their own.

Crates also serve as protection during car rides, helping keep Cavaliers safe in the event of an accident. Much like a child’s car seat, a crate offers both comfort and security for your dog while traveling.

Health Concerns

Responsible breeders work hard to reduce health risks, but Cavaliers may be predisposed to certain conditions. These can include:

• Juvenile cataracts and other eye defects

• Mitral valve disease (MVD), a heart condition common in the breed

• Slipping patellas (loose kneecaps), sometimes correctable with surgery

Routine vet checkups and early detection are key to keeping Cavaliers healthy. Any new heart murmurs or sudden changes in appearance or behavior should always be investigated promptly.

A Companion Like No Other

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is more than just a beautiful dog—they are true companions in every sense of the word. They fit easily into family life, eager to curl up on a lap after playtime or trot happily beside you on a walk. Their gentle disposition makes them wonderful with children and seniors alike.

Above all, Cavaliers thrive on love and connection. They are happiest when they are part of the family, sharing in every moment, big or small.

To know a Cavalier is to love a Cavalier—and once you welcome one into your life, you’ll understand why they are one of the most cherished breeds in the world.